New Groundfish Regulations for 2025-26: What San Diego Fishermen Need to Know

Posted on January 3, 2025 by Local Fish

NOAA Fisheries has announced the final rule for the 2025-26 Pacific Coast Groundfish Harvest Specifications and Management Measures (Amendment 33). These new regulations, effective January 1, 2025, will impact fisheries in the U.S. exclusive economic zone off Washington, Oregon, and California, including San Diego-based commercial fishermen.

Here’s what you need to know:

What’s New in the Regulations?

Harvest Specifications for 2025-2026

These updates establish Annual Catch Limits (ACLs) for various groundfish species such as rockfish, sablefish, and flatfish. The limits are based on the best scientific information available to ensure sustainable fishing practices.

Management Measures

New measures aim to keep total annual catches within the ACLs. They include:

  • Trip limits tailored to species and regions.
  • Adjustments to quota allocations to balance stock health and industry needs.
  • Revised area restrictions, including updates to conservation zones.

Corrections and Clarifications

Minor regulatory updates improve clarity and correct previous errors, ensuring smoother implementation and compliance.

Rebuilding Plan for California Quillback Rockfish

This plan focuses on restoring the population of California quillback rockfish, likely resulting in stricter harvest limits and area-specific restrictions for this species.

Allocation Revisions for Shortspine Thornyhead

Changes to allocation structures could alter harvest opportunities for this commercially valuable species.

Key Impacts for San Diego Commercial Fishermen

1. Directed Open Access Permit Requirement

  • Starting March 1, 2025, vessels participating in the directed open access groundfish fishery must hold a permit.
  • NOAA recommends applying at least two weeks before March 1.

2. Adjustments to Trip Limits

  • Specific changes for species like sablefish and rockfish may impact harvest volumes.
  • Example: Sablefish north of 36° N. latitude now allows up to 1,500 lbs weekly with a maximum of 3,000 lbs every two months.

3. Conservation Area Updates

  • While not directly affecting San Diego waters, updates to the 50-fathom line coordinates near Bodega Bay signal potential future adjustments to conservation zones along the coast.

4. Compliance and Reporting Obligations

  • Enhanced monitoring, logbook submissions, and electronic reporting requirements may increase operational responsibilities for San Diego-based operators.

Why This Matters

  • Sustainability: These regulations aim to protect fish stocks and ensure their availability for future generations.
  • Economic Stability: Balancing harvest opportunities with conservation helps support long-term industry profitability.
  • Operational Planning: Fishermen targeting groundfish will need to adapt to new limits and requirements to maintain compliance.

Next Steps for San Diego Fishermen

  1. Review the Compliance Guide NOAA Fisheries has provided a detailed Compliance Guide for West Coast Groundfish. It’s your go-to resource for understanding these updates.
  2. Apply for a Permit Instructions for the directed open access permit will be available in early 2025. Plan to submit your application by mid-February.
  3. Adjust Your 2025 Strategy Stay informed about updated trip limits and area restrictions to align your operations with the new rules.
  4. Contact NOAA Fisheries for Assistance